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Alan Agins is an award winning pharmacologist and author who has held faculty appointments at Brown Medical School, Northeastern University's School of Pharmacy and the University of Virginia School of Nursing.
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Dr. Alex Tan is a naturopathic medical doctor (ND) currently serving patients in the San Francisco Bay Area. He works as a primary care doctor at the Noe Valley Clinic, a progressive clinic where NDs, MDs and other health care providers come together to collaborate on patient care.
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A registered dietitian at Pharmavite LLC, Lynn Laboranti gives accredited
lectures to medical professionals on dietary supplement research and related
health issues. Lynn has been instrumental in the creation and ongoing
maintenance of Vitamin Herb University, an online educational resource for
health professionals.
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As a professional education specialist, Meghan Mateus provides friendly, knowledgeable and encouraging advice to those who seek nutritional guidance and support for living a healthy lifestyle.
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Shannon Wright has worked as a registered dietitian for almost 20 years. She has extensive experience counseling patients and their families, particularly in the areas of nutrition in the elderly and the terminally ill.
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Allegra Burton is an accomplished registered dietitian and health educator, committed to helping people lead healthier lives through nutrition education and awareness. Burton has extensive experience as a clinical and private practice dietitian and as a public speaker and writer.
Top Questions About Heart Health and More
All your questions are important to us. That’s why we have a panel of experts to
help answer them for you. If you haven’t come across the information you’re
looking for on our site, you’ll probably find the answer below.
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What vitamins can be taken to maintain heart health?
There are certain vitamins which play an important role in maintaining
heart health. Folate, also known as folic acid (in supplement form), along
with B6 and B12, help maintain healthy homocysteine levels. Other supplements that promote heart health include plant stanols/sterol
esters, which may help reduce cholesterol. Also fish and flaxseed oils,
which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, may help maintain triglyceride levels
already in the normal range. In addition, niacin, magnesium, calcium and
potassium have been shown to support heart health. For overall heart
health, consider a multivitamin, B-complex and omega-3 fatty acids daily.
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What steps should I take to ensure my heart health?
To ensure heart health, eat a healthy diet by including at least five to six servings
of various fruits and vegetables, and about six servings of whole grains
daily. Choose fat-free or low-fat dairy products and lean proteins such as
fish, skinless poultry and beans/lentils. Choose healthier fats such as
canola or olive oil and limit your intake of trans fats (partially hydrogenated
oils), whole milk, egg yolks, fatty meats and fried foods. When grocery
shopping, look for the symbol from the American Heart Association (AHA)
to ensure AHA standards for a healthy diet are met. To learn more, visit
www.americanheart.org. Other ways to ensure heart health include
controlling your blood pressure, quit smoking and avoid second-hand
smoke, exercise regularly as approved by your health care provider, control
or delay diabetes through weight control and a healthy diet, relaxing and
handling stressful situations. In addition to those lifestyle changes,
consider a multivitamin, B-complex and omega-3 fatty acid supplements to
promote overall heart health.
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How does CoQ10 help with heart health?
CoQ10 is a powerful antioxidant found in most cell membranes. CoQ10
may help maintain levels of other antioxidants such as vitamins E and C.
Levels tend to decrease as we age and supplementation may be warranted,
especially if taking statin drugs which may decrease CoQ10 levels further.
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Why are antioxidants good for heart health?
Antioxidants such as beta-carotene, vitamins C and E help protect our body
from various factors (pollution, smoking, UV light) that could lead or
contribute to, even enhance challenges to our health. Some studies suggest
the antioxidant activity of vitamins C and E may slow fat buildup in arteries.
To ensure adequate antioxidant intake, eat a variety of fresh
fruits/vegetables and supplement to fill any nutrient gaps.
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What is the breakdown of EPA and DHA in your fish oil product?
Nature Made® continues to specify the total omega-3 content of its fish oil and guarantees that the omega-3 contains at least 180mg EPA and
120mg DHA per softgel. For heart health, the American Heart Association recommends between 500 and 1000mg of omega-3s per day, containing
both EPA and DHA, but they do not provide a specific ratio. For those consumers who want more omega-3, Nature Made offers Double Strength Fish Oil,
which has specifically 672mg of omega-3 EPA and 552mg omega-3 DHA (per serving of two softgels)
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What are the benefits of taking fish oil?
Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids (as found in Nature Made
® Fish Oil) may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Omega-3 fatty acids also help maintain triglyceride levels already in the normal range.
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What are essential fatty acids and what do they do for the body?
The essential fatty acids in this product are the omega-3 fatty acids, EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), which are utilized by many
tissues of the body, such as those in the eye and the brain.
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Where does Nature Made Fish Oil come from and what are the quality standards of Nature Made Fish Oil products?
We use only the oil from wild, deep-water, ocean fish, sardines and anchovies. Each batch of Nature Made Fish Oil products is inspected and tested to ensure that
there are no detectable levels of the contaminants PCBs, dioxins or heavy metals such as lead or mercury. We follow the most stringent manufacturing and
testing standards established by the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP), the standard setting body recognized by the FDA. Our fish oil products were the
first to receive the USP Dietary Supplement Verification Seal (DSVP) for purity, quality and potency.
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Why is my fish oil capsule cloudy? My last bottle had softgels that were clear and shiny. Is there something wrong with my cloudy fish oil capsules?
There is nothing wrong with your fish oil. The cloudy softgels are the enteric
coated
Odorless Fish Oil softgels. The special enteric coating, which helps
control fish burps, gives the softgels a cloudy appearance. Nature Made non-enteric
coated fish oil softgels, such as our
Fish Oil Double Strength and Super Strength Omega-3 EPA Fish Oil softgels, are clear and shiny. It is likely that your last
bottle was the non-enteric-coated Fish Oil and your new bottle is the Odorless
Fish Oil.
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Is it safe to take your product if it has expired?
It is our policy to ensure that ample time remains on the shelf
life of every product we ship. It is possible that the product you
purchased may have been improperly rotated in the warehouse or on
the retail shelf. Please be assured that if a product is past its
expiration date, it is in no way harmful. However, some of the
nutrients may not be quite up to their labeled potency.
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Is your CoQ10 natural or synthetic?
We utilize a synthetic source of CoQ10.
CoQ10 has two isomers (forms) — cis and trans. The cis form is less active and, therefore, less desirable. We utilize the trans form, which is compliant with USP guidelines.
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Is Nature Made's CoQ10 fat-soluble or water-soluble?
Our CoQ10 product is a fat-soluble product.
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Why is there beta-carotene in the formula and why is the amount not listed on your supplement facts?
Beta-carotene is used as a coloring agent, which benefits the softgel. The amount used is miniscule and this is why it is not listed in the supplement facts.
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What are plant sterol and stanols and how do they work to lower cholesterol?
Phytosterols and phytostanols are found naturally in plants. Because their molecular structure is similar to that of cholesterol they decrease absorption of cholesterol, both from foods and from reabsorption of cholesterol made in the liver and secreted into the intestines.
Sterols and stanols are recommended as part of the NIH’s TLC (Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes) Diet. The TLC diet recommends:
- • Limiting the amount of saturated fat and cholesterol you eat.
• Eating only enough calories to achieve or maintain a healthy weight.
• Increasing the soluble fiber in your diet. For example, oatmeal, kidney beans and apples are good sources of soluble fiber.
• Adding cholesterol-lowering food, such as margarines that contain plant sterol or stanol esters that lower cholesterol for some people.
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How is CholestOff different from other plant sterol/stanol products?
Reducol, the proprietary brand of of phytosterols and phytostanols used in CholestOff, is derived from tall oil extracted from pine trees. Other manufacturers may use soy bean oil.
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Why does CholestOff need to be taken before a meal?
Because CholestOff blocks the absorption of the "bad" cholesterol that you get from food, it is important that you consume CholestOff 15 to 30 minutes before a meal for optimal effectiveness.
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What happens if I take Cholestoff with meals? It is hard to remember to take them 15-30 minutes before meals.
It is OK to take CholestOff with meals. You will, however, achieve optimal cholesterol-lowering benefits if CholestOff is taken 15-30 minutes before a meal.
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Can it be crushed/cut in half?
Yes, CholestOff can be crushed or cut in half for easier swallowing. We do recommend that you still take 2 tablets before your meals – even if you need to cut them.
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If I take CholestOff 30 minutes before breakfast, how long should I wait before taking it again before lunch?
There is no time that you need to wait between taking CholestOff. The key is to try to take CholestOff 15-30 minutes before consuming your next meal for optimal cholesterol-lowering benefits.
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How is CholestOff different from statins, and should I be concerned about my liver?
Your body gets cholesterol in two ways - from foods and from synthesis in the liver. The class of drugs referred to as "statins" work by blocking cholesterol synthesis in the liver. CholestOff is a dietary supplement and works by blocking cholesterol absorption from food, without the risk of serious side effects.
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Is it safe to consume CholestOff while taking cholesterol-lowering medication?
If you are on a doctor-prescribed drug treatment program, you should consult your physician before making any dietary changes or if you have questions about the simultaneous use of medication and food. Please note that the guidelines established by the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) recommend that people using drug therapy to reduce cholesterol should also follow a heart-healthy lifestyle, including a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet, weight management and exercise. In addition, the NCEP guidelines encourage intake of plant sterols and stanols (as found in CholestOff) as part of a heart-healthy diet. You are already consuming a small amount of stanols and sterols through your daily diet. No adverse side effects were observed in a simultaneous trial of a phytosterol similar to Reducol and a cholesterol-lowering drug. In addition, extensive research by independent experts has shown that phytosterols are safe for general use. However, we always recommend checking with your medical doctor if you are on a doctor-prescribed drug treatment program.
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What are the side effects associated with CholestOff?
There are currently no known significant side effects associated with CholestOff.
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Does CholestOff lower LDL and HDL cholesterol?
CholestOff only lowers LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and does not affect HDL (“good”) cholesterol.
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I see calcium listed in the ingredients, how much is in each tablet?
There is 38.5mg of calcium per tablet.
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Can you provide me with references to the clinical studies that support CholestOff's heart health claim?
The Food and Drug Administration has authorized a health claim based on FDA's conclusion that plant sterol esters and plant stanol esters may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease by lowering blood cholesterol levels.
Don’t see your specific question here? Ask one of our experts.